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  1. #1
    Harding Nick MMUk
    Guest

    FW: City Layouts

    I'm finding this debate quite interesting as many of the Medieval towns
    and cities in England and Wales are actually built on a grid system.
    This has been caused by the fact that most of the early towns in England
    are built on flat land and are Roman in origin. The Romans laid there
    cities out in Grid fashion with only major highways cutting the cities
    at perculiar angles.

    The majority of the original English and Welsh towns that were
    present at the time of the Norman invasion (1066 AD) such as York,
    London, Winchester, Chester, Cardiff, Cirencester and colchester are
    Roman in origin. Also many of the initial Norman castles of any
    strength, were actually built buy the Romans (Saxon Shore Forts).

    The Grid system can be seen in many "Roman" european cities, the
    best example I've seen is Verona which is still layed out in this way.

    People have talked about city sizes and the presence of walls
    around these cities. Most of those cities I have named still possess
    remnants of their Roman walls to this day. The best example of this is
    York which still has its walls altough greatly repaired by the
    Victorians. These are approximately 4 and a half miles in circumference
    giving the "Inner" city an area of about 2 square miles. This was home
    to about 50,000 to 100,000 souls through most of the Medieval period
    although it fluctuates with plague and Scottish invasions.

    > >The city I live in was founded almost 250 years ago, and for the
    > >most part you can't find a straight street in it. Wy you ask?
    >
    > One thing that many Americans may not realise is that most cities will
    > look a complete mess from overhead. Cities tend to evolve from towns
    > which in turn evolve from villages, which will be strategically placed
    > at river crossings, river junctions, or hills. This does not make for
    > 'nice' layouts, which can be quite annoying for the poor sap trying to
    > make up a realistic looking city map.
    >

  2. #2
    Trizt
    Guest

    FW: City Layouts

    On 19-Nov-97, Harding Nick MMUk (nick.harding@micromass.co.uk) wrote about FW:
    [BIRTHRIGHT] - City Layouts:

    - ->The majority of the original English and Welsh towns that were
    - ->present at the time of the Norman invasion (1066 AD) such as York,
    - ->London, Winchester, Chester, Cardiff, Cirencester and colchester are
    - ->Roman in origin. Also many of the initial Norman castles of any
    - ->strength, were actually built buy the Romans (Saxon Shore Forts).

    Isn't York of Norse origin?? If I don't remeber it wrong it had from the
    begining a norse name.

    - ->The Grid system can be seen in many "Roman" european cities, the
    - ->best example I've seen is Verona which is still layed out in this way.

    The "Roman" gridsystem was made to colD down the cities in the warm climates,
    but when exported to the norhten europe and later on to us it resulted in
    really cold cities during the winter and snow on places where there shouldn't
    be.



    //Trizt of Ward^RITE

    -

  3. #3
    prtr02@scorpion.nspco.co
    Guest

    FW: City Layouts

    I think the population estimate given for York is too high. Even allowing for typical medieval exageration, all the sources I've ever seen give York a population of at most 20,000 before the Renaissance.

    Randax

  4. #4
    Daniel Gothe
    Guest

    FW: City Layouts

    >->The majority of the original English and Welsh towns that were
    >->present at the time of the Norman invasion (1066 AD) such as York,
    >->London, Winchester, Chester, Cardiff, Cirencester and colchester are
    >->Roman in origin. Also many of the initial Norman castles of any
    >->strength, were actually built buy the Romans (Saxon Shore Forts).
    >
    >Isn't York of Norse origin?? If I don't remeber it wrong it had from the
    >begining a norse name.
    >


    YUP! York was founded by the Vikings and was originally named Jorvik. The
    norsemen founded several settlements on the British Isles, many of them have
    since been 'renamed', or 'anglofiled'.

    Daniel

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