![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
|||||||
|
|
ViewsHelp:CategoryFrom BrWiki
Categories provide automatic indexes, that are useful as table of contents. Together with links and templates they structure a project.
[edit] Basics[edit] How to include a page in a categoryJust link to the category name, in the namespace "Category", ex:
and it is done. [edit] Linking to a categoryIf you want to link to a category without adding your page to it you should use the following link form:
Note the extra ":" before "Category"! [edit] SubcategoriesCategories themselves can also belong to a category. Such "sub categories" are listed on top of regular articles in the parent category page. For example you could edit [[Category:Soccer]] and add the link [[Category:Sports]]. The Soccer category would then be a subcategory of the Sports category. [edit] Categories to which a page belongsPages, including categories, can belong to more than one category. The categories to which a page belongs are displayed in a fixed location (the bottom of the page for the 'BRWiki' skin), regardless of where in the wikitext they are written. [edit] Creating a new categoryCreating a new category works just like creating a new article. Just browse to e.g. http://www.birthright.net/Category:My_new_category and add a description of the category. Then you can start adding pages to it. When a category has no descriptive text, links to it become Edit (red) links, which makes the category somewhat hard to use. Avoid this by at least having some statement in the category page. Perhaps a one-liner about what kinds of pages that go in it, or a link to a page containing links to many of the pages in the category. [edit] Setting sort keysNormally, articles are sorted alphabetically in a category page. If you want the article to be positioned by something else, you should use the following link form:
For example to add an article called Albert Einstein to the the category "People" and have the article sorted by "Einstein, Albert" ("Einstein" is the first sort key and "Albert" the second), you would type
The sort keys are case sensitive, so
[edit] Additional information[edit] Case SensitivityFor category names the usual rules for case-sensitivity of page names apply: they are case-sensitive beyond the first character. So be aware that you create a new category if the capitalization beyond the first character is not the same. [edit] A category tag in a template; caching problemA template can contain category tags (often within <includonly> tags; see Help:Templates). If you use such a template, your page automatically ends up in the category that the template specifies. However, adding or deleting a category tag in the template does not automatically add or delete pages using the template to the new category pages, until some edit is made in the page that uses the template. In other words:
Since adding or removing a category or template tag is obviously an edit there is only a complication when a page is indirectly added to or deleted from a category, through a change in a template the page uses. In order to update a page in such cases, use "action=purge", in a URL like http://www.birthright.net/brwiki/index.php?title=Help:Category&action=purge [edit] A category name depending on a template or parameterAn attempt to specify a category name depending on a template or parameter does not work and gives odd results, see Template:Cat and Template talk:Cat. Is this info really up to date? --Mikk 13:21, 29 May 2006 (EDT) [edit] Relation with "What links here"A category is somewhat like a "What links here" page with regard to the special category links. However, "What links here" tends to be a by-product of links that are useful anyway (although links may be put with this use in mind), while category links are put specially to produce a category page. Linking from a test page, user page, etc. to a category is considered to pollute the category, while regular links from such pages showing up in "what links here" is considered harmless. Category listings are alphabetical, for "What links here" this typically applies for the first part only, for the pages already linking to the given page at the time of the last rebuilding of the link tables in the database. [edit] Applying "What links here" and "Related Changes" to a categoryFor the "What links here" and "Related Changes" features, only the links in the editable part of the page count, not the links to the pages in the category. [edit] Conventions and project-specific settingsEach page is typically in at least one category. It may be in more, but it may be wise not to put a page in a category and also in a parent of that category. If a category has subcategories, it is to make it more navigable. Having everything from its subcategories clobber the main category makes the subcategories somewhat pointless. Check the conventions in a project and make yourself familiar with the categories in use before assigning pages and subcategories to categories and before creating new categories.
[edit] See Also
|